Looking back 50 years ago – March 1975

March 1975 was a month of significant historical events, both in Australia and around the world. From cultural milestones to political shifts and technological breakthroughs, these events helped shape the course of history.

ABBA Wins Eurovision Song Contest

In March 1975, ABBA’s song Waterloo won the Eurovision Song Contest, which launched the Swedish pop group to international stardom. The victory marked the beginning of ABBA’s global success, and Waterloo became one of their most iconic songs. The group’s catchy tunes and charismatic performances resonated worldwide, making ABBA one of the most successful pop acts of all time.

Waterloo is the most successful song to come from the Eurovision Song Contest, topping several charts worldwide and selling over 6 million copies. On 22 October 2005, during the 50th celebration of the Eurovision Song Contest, Waterloo was chosen as the best song in the competition’s history.

Formation of the Australian Women’s Army Service Veterans’ Association

The Australian Women’s Army Service Veterans’ Association was founded in March 1975. The group aimed to honour the contributions of women who served in the Australian Army during World War II. As women’s roles in the military grew in importance, the formation of this association symbolised a growing recognition of female veterans and their significant role in Australia’s military history.

The First Star Wars Teaser Trailer Released

In March 1975, Lucasfilm released the first teaser trailer for Star Wars (originally titled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope), which was set to premiere in May 1977. The trailer generated excitement for what would later become one of the most successful franchises in film history. At the time, the film’s scope and groundbreaking special effects were largely unprecedented, and it laid the foundation for the global cultural phenomenon of Star Wars.

The Release of Pink Floyd’s Wish You Were Here

March 1975 also marked the continued success of Pink Floyd’s album Wish You Were Here, which had been released in September 1975 but continued to gain popularity. The album, a tribute to former member Syd Barrett, became one of the band’s most beloved works. Its haunting and introspective songs, including the iconic Shine On You Crazy Diamond, remain central to the band’s legacy.

Australia’s Darwin Reconstruction Begins

In March 1975, the long-term reconstruction efforts following the devastation of Cyclone Tracy in December 1974 were underway. The cyclone had destroyed much of Darwin, and the government, alongside volunteer organisations, began rebuilding the city’s infrastructure. The reconstruction effort was monumental, involving the relocation of thousands of residents and the rebuilding of homes, schools, and businesses.

Silly String Invention Patented

Silly String was patented in the United States. Initially developed as a sprayable form of insulation, Silly String quickly became a popular party novelty and a staple at celebrations, parades, and even Halloween. Its unique, fun, and colourful nature helped it gain worldwide popularity, and it remains a symbol of lightheartedness in various cultures today.

The Start of the Jaws Phenomenon

March 1975 saw the beginning of the cultural phenomenon that would become Jaws, directed by Steven Spielberg. The film was released in June, but early buzz and marketing campaigns in March helped build anticipation for the thriller that would go on to dominate the box office. The movie revolutionised the summer blockbuster formula and changed the film industry’s approach to marketing and production.

Did You Know?
The three different versions of the 1.2-ton, mechanically powered predator created for the film (this was long before computer-generated imagery, or CGI, remember) were all nicknamed “Bruce” by Spielberg after his lawyer, Bruce Ramer.

The Release of The Rocky Horror Picture Show Soundtrack

This month in 1975 saw the release of the soundtrack for The Rocky Horror Picture Show, a film that became a cult classic and a major influence on pop culture. The soundtrack, featuring iconic songs like Time Warp and Sweet Transvestite, contributed to the movie’s success. The film’s unique blend of horror, camp, and rock music made it a staple of midnight screenings, and it has maintained a devoted following for decades.

Australia’s Immigration Policy Shift

Australia’s Whitlam government made significant shifts in its immigration policies, moving away from the White Australia Policy that had previously limited non-European immigration. This marked a major change toward a more multicultural society. The policy shift helped diversify Australia’s population and set the stage for the more inclusive immigration policies that would follow in the decades to come.

Led Zeppelin’s Physical Graffiti Hits #1

Led Zeppelin’s Physical Graffiti album reached #1 on the charts in the United States. The album, featuring tracks like Kashmir and Trampled Under Foot, cemented Led Zeppelin’s status as one of the greatest rock bands of all time. Its diverse mix of rock, blues, and folk influences continues to be celebrated by fans and critics alike.