The stigma of lung cancer is very real

Lung cancer is commonly associated with smoking, but the reality is that it can affect anyone. According to the Lung Foundation Australia, 21 per cent of Australians with lung cancer have never been smokers. But despite these statistics, lung cancer patients continue to face stigma.

The stigma of lung cancer

Sandy Sampson is no stranger to the stigma associated with lung cancer. The 66-year-old is one of the thousands of Australians diagnosed with lung cancer each year. She was diagnosed with lung cancer in 2011 after suffering from a persistent cough for months, which she says was brought on by an allergic reaction to the annual flu shot. But it hasn’t been easy — she’s copped her fair share of criticism along the way, despite not being a smoker.

“The stigma that comes with lung cancer is huge,” Sandy tells Starts at 60.  “As soon as you say ‘I’ve got lung cancer’, people go ‘oh, did you smoke?’. You’re constantly having to defend yourself.”

Sandy isn’t the only lung cancer patient that has experienced criticism. According to a Lung Foundation Australia survey of more than 1,000 people, 30 per cent of people living with lung cancer blame themselves for their diagnosis, while one in 10 Aussies believe those with lung cancer “got what they deserved”.

While cigarette smoking is the number one risk factor for developing lung cancer, it’s not the only one. Having a family member who has or had lung cancer can increase the risk, while being diagnosed with other lung conditions like lung fibrosis or emphysema also puts you at risk. Additionally, exposure to smoke, pollution or asbestos can also increase the risk of developing lung cancer.

About lung cancer

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death and the fifth most common cancer diagnosed in Australia — in 2016, lung cancer killed more than 8,000 people. One of the most common symptoms of lung cancer is a persistent cough that lasts for more than two weeks. Unfortunately, coughs are commonly associated with other lung and respiratory issues such as asthma or a chest infection, so many people are prescribed antibiotics when first visiting their doctor.

Similarly, coughing up blood is a common sign of lung cancer and many people experience shortness of breath — even if they’ve never smoked. Other symptoms include chest pain, loss of appetite, unexplained weight loss and feeling tired or weak. These symptoms should always be brought up with a health professional as early diagnosis is often vital in receiving effective treatment.