On This Day — May 17

May 17, 2026
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William Gordon (r), managing editor of the African American newspaper Atlantic Daily World, and pressman Kimber Boddie check a copy of the Memphis World which carries the story of the Supreme Court's May 17th decision to end segregation in public schools. Despite the announced intention of Georgia Governor Herman Talmadge, to "insure continued and permanent segregation," Atlanta civil rights leaders seem generally optimistic about the ruling.

From groundbreaking achievements to moments that changed the course of history, May 17 has delivered plenty of memorable events over the years.

1954 — A landmark ruling changes American history

On this day in 1954, the United States Supreme Court handed down its historic decision in Brown v. Board of Education, ruling that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. The judgment became a major turning point in the American civil rights movement.

1990 — The World Health Organization removes homosexuality from its list of mental illnesses

In a significant moment for LGBTQIA+ rights, the World Health Organization officially removed homosexuality from its classification of mental disorders on May 17, 1990. The date is now recognised internationally as the International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia.

1983 — Australia II is launched

Australia’s famous yacht Australia II was officially launched in Perth on this day in 1983. Later that year, the yacht made history by winning the America’s Cup, ending the New York Yacht Club’s 132-year winning streak.

1792 — The New York Stock Exchange is founded

The foundations of the New York Stock Exchange were laid on May 17, 1792, when 24 brokers signed the Buttonwood Agreement in New York City.

Also born on this day

Dennis Hopper (1936)
Bob Saget (1956)
Trent Reznor (1965)
Nikki Reed (1988)